The following are rank insignia for the State Military of Amestris which appear on the shoulder marks of the uniforms.
| Rank | Example | |
| Führer-President | 
|
King Bradley, Grumman (Chapter 108 and Episode 64) |
|
General |
|
Roy Mustang+ (Chapter 108), Philip Gargantos Armstrong |
| Lieutenant General | 
|
|
| Major General | 
|
|
| Brigadier General | 
|
Basque Grand, Maes Hughes (posthumously promoted two ranks), Klemin, Edison, Fessler, Roy Mustang+ (end of 2003 series and chapter 108) |
| Colonel | 
|
|
| Lieutenant Colonel | 
|
Maes Hughes, Alex Louis Armstrong+ (2003 anime), Solf J. Kimblee+(2003 anime) Roy Mustang *(2003 anime), Storch |
| Major/State Alchemist* | 
|
Edward Elric+, Alex Louis Armstrong+, Miles, Maes Hughes (in 2003 in episodes before 13), Giolio Comanche*, Isaac McDougal+, Shou Tucker+, Solf J. Kimblee+, Tim Marcoh+, Low-level State Alchemists in the regular forces, Roy Mustang (during the war in Ishval), Arzen. |
| Captain | 
|
Juliet Douglas, Focker, Buccaneer, Vato Falman (Chapter 108), Maes Hughes (during the war) |
| First Lieutenant | 
|
Riza Hawkeye**, Yoki, Maes Hughes (stated on a letter) |
| Second Lieutenant | 
|
Maria Ross, Jean Havoc, Heymans Breda, Vato Falman (chapter 65), Henschel, Rebecca Catalina, Darius, Heinkel, Jerso, Zampano, Riza Hawkeye (at Eastern Headquarters) |
| Warrant Officer | 
|
Vato Falman, Riza Hawkeye (after the war) |
| Master Sergeant | 
|
|
| Sergeant | 
|
|
|
Corporal |
|
Roy Mustang (during Conqueror of Shamballa) |
|
Lance Corporal |
|
|
|
Private |
|
|
|
Military Police |
|
Notes[]
- State Alchemist is equivalent in rank to Major. All names with a "+" in the superscript are State Alchemists and/or military officials.
- During the Ishval Civil War however, State Alchemists were not given the authority of a Major unless they earned it as a regular soldier would.
- The Führer rank had been officially retired from the military ranks at the end of the 2003 anime.
- The Führer rank has been referred to as the President in the Viz Manga.